Law Advocate Group, LLP 
Theft crimes in California are classified based on the value of the stolen property. Petty theft and grand theft have different legal consequences, and understanding these distinctions is essential if you are facing theft charges.
If you or a loved one has been accused of theft in Los Angeles, knowing the potential penalties and legal defenses available can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. In this blog post, we will break down the differences between petty theft and grand theft under California law.
What Is Petty Theft in California?
Petty theft is a misdemeanor charge under California Penal Code § 484 & § 488 and applies when the stolen property is valued at $950 or less.
Common Examples of Petty Theft
• Shoplifting items worth less than $950.
• Stealing a wallet or phone.
• Taking merchandise from a store without paying.
Penalties for Petty Theft
If convicted of petty theft, the penalties may include:
• Up to 6 months in county jail.
• A fine of up to $1,000.
• Probation or community service.
First-time offenders may qualify for a diversion program, which could result in the charges being dismissed after completing certain conditions.
What Is Grand Theft in California?
Grand theft is a more serious charge under California Penal Code § 487 and applies when:
• The stolen property is worth more than $950.
• The property stolen is a firearm, car, or certain types of agricultural products.
• The theft involved embezzlement, fraud, or trickery.
Types of Grand Theft
• Grand Theft Auto – Stealing a car (Penal Code § 487(d)(1)).
• Grand Theft Firearm – Taking a gun, which is always a felony.
• Embezzlement – Theft of money or property entrusted to someone.
Penalties for Grand Theft
Grand theft can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the circumstances:
- Misdemeanor Grand Theft
- Up to 1 year in county jail.
- Fines and restitution.
- Felony Grand Theft
- 16 months, 2 years, or 3 years in state prison.
- Higher penalties if a firearm was involved.
Defenses Against Theft Charges
If you have been accused of theft, an experienced criminal defense attorney can help fight the charges. Some common legal defenses include:
• Mistaken Identity – You were wrongly accused or misidentified.
• Lack of Intent – You did not intend to steal (e.g., accidental taking).
• Consent – The owner gave permission for you to take the item.
• False Accusations – The alleged victim is falsely claiming theft.
Why You Need a Lawyer for Theft Charges
Even a petty theft conviction can have long-term consequences, including a criminal record that affects employment and housing opportunities. A skilled defense attorney can:
• Negotiate for reduced charges or case dismissal.
• Seek alternatives like diversion programs or probation.
• Defend you in court to avoid severe penalties.
Petty theft and grand theft charges in California carry serious legal consequences, but with the right legal defense, you may be able to reduce or dismiss the charges. If you are facing theft charges in Los Angeles, don’t wait to seek legal help.
Contact Law Advocate Group, LLP today for expert legal representation in theft cases.
